Such as preceding popes of Avignon, Gregory XI made the lethal oversight of appointing Frenchmen, who did not fully grasp the Italians and whom the Italians hated, as legates and governors with the ecclesiastical provinces in Italy. The Florentines, nonetheless, feared that a strengthening in the papal electricity in Italy would impair their unique prestige in Central Italy and allied themselves with Bernabo in July, 1375. Both Bernabo and the Florentines did their utmost to stir up an insurrection while in the pontifical territory among all those who were dissatisfied Together with the papal legates in Italy. They were so prosperous that inside a quick time your complete Patrimony of St. Peter was up in arms towards the pope. Remarkably incensed in the seditious proceedings with the Florentines, Gregory XI imposed an extremely significant punishment on them. He set Florence underneath interdict, excommunicated its inhabitants, and outlawed them and their possessions. The money decline which the Florentines sustained thereby was inestimable. They despatched St. Catherine of Siena to intercede for them with Gregory XI, but discouraged her initiatives by continuing their hostilities against the pope. Inside the midst of such disturbances Gregory XI, yielding on the urgent prayers of St. Catherine, decided to clear away the papal see to Rome, despite the protests in the French King and the vast majority of the cardinals.
Born in 1331, for the castle of Maumont in the Dioceses of Limoges ; died 27 March, 1378, at Rome. He was a nephew of Pope Clement VI, who heaped many benefices on him And eventually created him cardinal deacon in 1348, when he was only eighteen yrs of age. As cardinal he attended the University of Perugia, grew to become a talented canonist and theologian, and obtained the esteem of all by his humility and purity of heart. After the death of Urban V, the cardinals unanimously elected him pope at Avignon, on December, 1370. He chose the identify of Gregory XI, experienced himself ordained priest on four January, 1371, and was crowned pope on the next day. Promptly on his accession he tried to reconcile the Kings of France and England, but failed. He succeeded, however, in pacifying Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Sicily, and Naples. He also designed endeavours to the reunion in the Greek and Latin Churches, the enterprise of the crusade, and also the reform in the clergy.
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Soon, on the other hand, he experienced to give his whole attention on the turbulent affairs of Italy. Duke Bernabo Visconti of Milan, an inveterate enemy of the papacy, experienced in 1371 produced himself grasp of Reggio and other spots which were feudatory for the Holy See. When all other means to carry him to terms experienced unsuccessful, Gregory XI positioned him underneath the ban. Bernabo compelled the legates that brought him the Bull of excommunication to eat the parchment on which his excommunication was penned, and heaped a number of other insults on them. Hereupon Gregory XI declared war upon him in 1372. Accomplishment was at the beginning within the side of Bernabo, but when Gregory XI received the assistance of the emperor, the Queen of Naples, the King of Hungary, and purchased into his company the English condottiere John Hawkwood, Bernabo sued for peace. By bribing a number of the papal councillors he attained a favourable truce on 6 June, 1374.
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The Local community subsequently tailored a rule modeled on that with the Weak Clares. Roger assisted at Philippa’s deathbed, and at her burial praised her great sanctity, a judgment confirmed quite a few years later when Philippa was beatified. Roger died a lot less than a calendar year right after Philippa. Roger’s own sanctity was attested by Pope Gregory IX, who knew him personally.
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Born in 1579, John Ogilvie belonged to Scottish nobility. Raised a Calvinist, he was educated within the continent. Subjected to the spiritual controversies of his day and impressed With all the religion on the martyrs, he made a decision to turn into a Catholic. In 1596, at age seventeen he was received in to the Church at Louvain. Later John attended many different Catholic academic establishments, and finally he sought admission to the Jesuits. He was ordained at Paris in 1610 and questioned to get sent to Scotland, hoping some Catholic nobles there would aid him specified his lineage. Discovering none, he went to London, then back again to Paris, And at last returned to Scotland.
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